The Life of Caroline Phelps :: essays research papers

Caroline Phelps provides an insightful look into the changing face of America including: The changing American economy, the prominence of the American Fur Company, and a shift in white and Indian relations. The years of Caroline Phelps’ life are some of the most significant years of our countries existence. There were many revolutionary modifications to our country and through this journal we can get a clear perspective of life in the mid 1800’s.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  We pick up with Caroline Phelps’ Life on March second, 1830. This is an important day in her life, as it is her wedding day. William Phelps, her husband is a rugged frontier fur trader. Caroline’s parents did not approve of William because of his jagged lifestyle. â€Å"He (her father) said William was wild and careless and I would have to live like a squaw if I married him.† Throughout the next few years we see some character traits of Caroline. She lives a very demanding lifestyle; her husband is hardly home and is gone for months at a time. Caroline also deals with many hardships with little complaint showing she will do what it takes to get by. â€Å"I was so sick I could hardly get along and an old Indian carried my child on his back. We went up a cliff that had cedar bushes to pull up by. The bushes gave way and I rolled down I don’t know how far and injured my nose. It bled all over my clothes. I was fatigued. I thought I would never get there. By this time, my dress was covered with blood and my face and hands besmeared all over.† This quote clearly demonstrates Caroline’s ability to persevere through almost anything. During her life Caroline had three kids, one of which is doubtful be her husbands. There is speculation that it may be an Indians’. Caroline learns to become trusted friends with the Indians, William’s business partners. The Indians do many things for the Phelps’ including; taking them places, guiding them to their destinations, and even helping move things from their houses. This can be seen in the following quote, â€Å"I then gathered a few things and got the Indians to take them to a little hill where Eliza was.† Caroline also plays a crucial part in the operation of her husbands fur trade business. She does all the behind the scenes work including keeping the store up, and the accounting.

Colon Cancer Treatment and Prevention

As representatives of the citizens of New York State, we have a responsibility to ensure that everyone has access to the highest quality health care possible. As a State Senator. I have worked aggressively to fight for increased funding for cancer education and prevention, and to improve and expand health care coverage and treatment, including legislation we are working hard to approve — the Women†s Health and Wellness Act — which would expand treatment and prevention services and insurance coverage for breast cancer and other illnesses facing women in particular. Colon cancer is currently the second leading cause of cancer deaths, followed only by lung cancer. This year, 130,200 Americans will be diagnosed with colon cancer. Nearly half, 56,300, will die from it. Focusing on expanding treatment and coverage for colon cancer is of critical importance in our continued efforts to provide greater access to preventative health care for all citizens. Because early detection is the key in fighting colon cancer and many other illnesses, it is critically important that we continue to educate people on how they can help to prevent colon cancer – by getting a colon cancer screenings like colonoscopies. Many people are apprehensive about the test itself, which is why we must continue to advocate for quality education and prevention services. One tremendous resource we have here in our region, right here in Rochester, is the University of Rochester†s Institute of Biomedical Sciences where scientists work diligently everyday to help find more effective ways to fight cancer. As the senior member of the Rochester State Legislative Delegation, I worked with my colleagues and Governor Pataki to secure $7 million in State assistance for the Institute and will continue to fight to support these important and life-saving endeavors. Certainly I support providing our health care consumers with greater access to prevention services and more expansive insurance coverage for colon cancer treatments and would encourage everyone interested in this issue to contact their State representatives to share their views and concerns.

Kim Campbell - First Female Prime Minister Essays

The rise of Kim Campbell as Canadas first female Prime Minister is considered by many to be that of a phenomenon. Websters Dictionary describes a phenomenon as being something of significant or rare, either fact or event. This can be shown by the rise of Kim Campbell from a local Vancouver School Board Trustee, to becoming Prime Minister of Canada. Of course, this success was dependent on her ability and ambition to succeed in what is still considered in contemporary terms as being a male dominated area of profession. Politics, especially in Canada and the United States has never been known for its equal availability between men and women, and only in recent times has seen growth in the number of women who are elected and participate†¦show more content†¦This failure was not due to inability, but instead due to her growing ambition to further her career possibilities. When she was given the opportunity to succeed in a field of interest, she jumped at the chance. After wards, she lectured at the University of British Columbia and Vancouver Community College in the area of political science. Because she had only received her Bachelors degree, she was unable to receive tenure, and had to frequently change her places of work, and ultimately became tired of the process. Campbell felt that it was not due to her academics that she did not receive tenure, but instead that it was due to sexism. In 1980 she entered the world of elected public office as a trustee of the Vancouver School Board, serving as its Chairperson in 1983 and Vice-Chairperson in 1984, while completing her law degree at the University of British Columbia. After an early run for the Social Credit party in the provincial election of 1983 she worked in the office of Premier Bill Bennett before running again and winning in the 1986 provincial election. While a member of the British Columbian legislature, it became apparent that she would not be able to further her career, as a MLA (Member of the Legislative Assembly) backbencher. During this time the Progressive Conservatives were preparing for the upcoming 1988 Federal Election. In 1988 she accepted an offer from the federal Progressive Conservative party toShow MoreRelatedKim Campbell : Through The Looking Glass1407 Words   |  6 Pages Kim Campbell: Through the Looking Glass What does it take to become a leader? Becoming a great leader requires exceptional experience and being one obliques hard work and demands a great deal of time and effort. Many people do not intentionally aim for this kind of position, but others who perform with excellence are rewarded with such great positions. Kim Campbell was one of those people who rapidly became well known and trusted by the people, through her dedication, enthusiasm, and workmanshipRead MorePolitical Science Reflection836 Words   |  4 PagesPolitical science is a broad topic. I started the course by reviewing the basics of the constitution, which includes the history. My first year at the University, one of the compulsory subject that is required for arts taking students is Political Science 1101. It’s been a long time since i took any social or political course. Taking this course opened my knowledge towards politics and the political scene, taught me about how different ways of taking informations could lead to one learning differentlyRead MoreMeasuring The Organizational Contributions Of The Many Workers For Women943 Words   |  4 Pageswithout notice, the Secretary of State signed the 19th Amendment into law.(Wiki) Wyoming was the first state to grant voting rights to women and was also the first state to elect a female governor. Nellie Tayloe Ross was elected governor in 1925. Although, to date she remains the only woman to have served as governor of Wyoming. In 1974 Connecticut, elected Ella T. Grasso she was the first female governor elected without being the wife or widow of a past state governor.(wiki) The United StatesRead MoreWhy Do Women Only Make Up One Third Of The Parliamentarians?1228 Words   |  5 PagesCanada rank with two different electoral systems.) These waves of feminism focused primarily on voting, reproductive, and ‘identity’ rights, respectively, but it simply began with â€Å"equal rights for women† (MacLean, G., Wood, D. 2014). The goal of the first wave was â€Å"to open up opportunities for women,† with a main focus on suffrage. It formally began in New York in 1848, when 300 men and women rallied together for the â€Å"cause of equality for women,† that was mostly driven by â€Å"middle class white women†Read MoreMy 5 Significant Events Of The Canadian Elections Act840 Words   |  4 Pages1965 Queen Elizabeth had signed the royal proclamation claiming that the red maple leaf flag is Canada’s. Now canada,finally has its own symbol to mark its independence since canada before had used the british flag. Canadian Bill of Rights was the first law that had been enacted allowing citizens of Canada to have certain types of laws protected for them from 1960-1982 until in 1982 the charter of rights and freedoms is brought upon canadian citizens. My canada 150 To me my canada 150 is a timeRead MoreThe Issue Of Women s Rights2091 Words   |  9 PagesThe covenant itself touches on three dimensions of the situation of women. The first is a women’s political participation. In Canada we elected a new Prime Minister, known as Justin Trudeau. He is the first PM to have a cabinet that is equally half men and half women. (MacCharles, Wittington Campion-Smith, 2015). Article 3 promotes the full development of women; I think it is fair to say that our new Prime Minister took action to make this happen when choosing his cabinet. When he was asked whyRead MoreGender Discrimination1518 Words   |  7 Pagesto educational programs, increases in technological innovations and various government programs. The media also helps to pave a path towards the elimination of gender stereotypes. For example young women are exposed to mass advertising depicting females operating in work and school environments that had previously been strictly composed of men such as mechanical engineers, and construction workers. Also, men are begging to fill programs that used to be comprised of only women. For example, thisRead MoreEssay on The Four Political Parties Of Canada4255 Words   |  18 PagesLeague for Social Reconstruction (LSR), and gave the Canadian left a version of socialism that was related in some respects to the current social and economic situation in Canada. In 1933, the CCF had its first major convention in Regina, Saskatchewan, and the original policy platform first proposed by the CCF was replaced by a manifesto prepared by an LSR committee and originally drafted by a Toronto scholar, Frank Underhill. The Regina Manifesto, as it is known as today, put emphasis on economicRead MoreEvents in Canadian History Essay1943 Words   |  8 Pagesthat women were also persons, and capable of being in politics. In the 1920’s, women were still mainly seen as homemakers. For example,†In 1929, shortly after the person’s case, women made up 20% of the workforce. But they only worked in traditional female jobs that paid less than men.† (1) But, after the war, â€Å"They were expected to give up their jobs, and take care of their husbands and families.† (2) Even though the Person’s Case was done due to the unequal treatment of women in politics and the labourRead MoreUK - Analysis Report31935 Words   |  128 Pagesto be high The UK adheres to a democratic, parliamentary system of governance known as the Westminster system. The structure of the administration ensures that there is an adequate separation of powers between the executive branch, led by the prime minister, the bicameral legislature and the judiciary, and t hat there is a system of checks and balances in place. As the governance indicators illustrate, the UK is one of the most successful nations in terms of the application of rule of law, control

Alzheimer s A Progressive And Irreversible Brain Disease...

Alzheimer’s is a progressive and currently irreversible brain disease that slowly affects and/or impairs a person’s memory, ability to learn, ability to communicate, personality and movement. It has been over a century since Alzheimer’s was discovered in 1906 and there is currently no cure for the disease. More than 5 million Americans currently have some form Alzheimer’s and the number is projected to grow in the coming decades. The large majority of those who have the disease are over the age 65; although it is possible to develop Alzheimer’s at an earlier age ranging from 30 to 50 years of age. It is currently the sixth leading cause of death in America and costs over 200 billion of dollars a year to care of those who have Alzheimer’s. Alzheimer’s affects everyone differently, it has no set progression, but there are three general stages that it is often separated into. In the early-stages (mild stage) of the disease the symptoms a re not easily noticeable and are often confused with normal aging. The symptoms and changes of someone with mild Alzheimer’s is often only noticed by close friends and family members. Common symptoms in the early-stage include having trouble remembering names or words, losing objects, forgetting recent events and difficulty expressing thoughts. Many people at this stage can still drive, work and live independently. As the disease progresses and shows signs of advancing into the middle-stage (moderate stage) the symptoms become moreShow MoreRelatedAlzheimer s : An Irreversible Progressive Brain Disease2665 Words   |  11 Pages 2015 Outline: †¢ Alzheimer’s is an irreversible progressive brain disease †¢ Alzheimer’s slowly destroys memory, thinking skills, and the ability to carry out simple daily tasks †¢ Most symptoms appear at age 65 †¢ 5 million Americans 65 and older may have Alzheimer’s disease †¢ Alzheimer’s is the most common form of dementia among elderly people †¢ The disease itself is named after Dr. Alois Alzheimer’s o In 1906 he noticed brain tissue in women changing and dying of an usual mentalRead MoreWhat Is Alzheimer s Disease? Essay1698 Words   |  7 Pagesis Alzheimer’s Disease? Alzheimer’s Disease (AD) is a type of dementia that is irreversible and it causes problems with memory, thinking and behavior. The symptoms usually develop slowly and get worse over time, becoming severe enough to interfere with daily tasks. (â€Å"Alzheimer’s Disease Dementia,† n.d.). Dementia is a term for a decrease in the intellectual ability which it can be severe enough to interfere with an individual’s day to day life. The German neurologist Alois Alzheimer was the firstRead MoreSymptoms And Diagnosis Of Dementia987 Words   |  4 Pagesfive classifications: Cortical, Sub-Cortical, Progressive, Primary, and Secondary. Dementia is not simply one disease or disorder; it is a term that was given to cover a large range of symptoms. It has been stated that dementia is caused by damaged to the brain cells. When the cells can no longer communicate normally, then that can affect a person s ability to think, remember or carry out normal daily functions. Depending on what cells of the brain have been damaged will determine the symptomsRead MoreAlzheimer s Disease : The Most Common Form Of Dementia1427 Words   |  6 PagesDementia, known as one of the world s current pandemics, is estimated to be the fourth most common cause of death in the developed country, second only to cardiovascular, cerebrovascular diseases and cancer. With the aging population, dementia has gradually become a serious threat to the health of the elderly people in Australia. Alzheimer s disease is the most common form of dementia. Alzheimer s disease usually occurs in a primary degenerative encephalopathy in senile and pre senior periodRead MoreSymptoms And Treatment Of Alzheimer s Disease Essay880 Words   |  4 Pagesher memory was very clear on the subject, she did not realize that I was one of those 4 girls. My grandma has Alzheimer’s disease. She started showing mild signs of it around the age of 75 and it has slowly progressed over the years. Now, 10 years later her memory is almost completely gone. Alzheimer s disease is an irreversible, abnormal, progressive deterioration of the brain that causes victims to steadily lose the ability to remember, reason, and comprehend (Wardlaw 719). At first it may startRead MoreAlzheimer s Disease : A Progressive Decline1240 Words   |  5 PagesAlzheimer’s disease is a progressive decline in cognitive function. It affects the brain by damaging brain cells resulting in a decreased in cognitive function, physical mobility, swallowing and fine motor skills. This disease approximately 5.1 million Americans aged sixty-five or older (Alzheimer s Association, 2015) of which approximately 700,000 will likely die this year (Alzheimer s Association, 2015) of related symptoms such as aspiration pneumonia due to decreased swallowing ability. TheRead MoreEffects Of The Brain On Alzheimer s Disease1467 Words   |  6 PagesChanges in the brain may a play role in Alzheimer’s disease Introduction â€Å"Alzheimer’s disease is an irreversible, progressive brain disorder that slowly destroys memory and thinking skills, and eventually the ability to carry out the simplest tasks individuals with AD may start having symptoms their mid-60s† (nih.gov). AD is a multifactorial and progressive neurodegenerative disease. â€Å"Parts of AD, for example, increased oxidative state, amyloid plaque deposition, and neurofibrillary tangle of tauRead MoreAlzheimer s Disease And Its Effects1188 Words   |  5 Pages Alzheimer s disease is a cognitively degenerative disease with irreversible side effects. The disease was first discovered in 1901 by the late German psychiatrist Alois Alzheimer while he was working with a fifty year old patient by the name of Auguste D. Since the disease s discovery, scientists, psychiatrist, and many other medical professionals have worked diligently to learn more about the disease s effects and potential treatments to hinder its rapid progression. Alzheimer s disease isRead MoreNew Research On Alzheimer s Disease1405 Words   |  6 Pages New Research in Alzheimer’s Disease Alzheimer’s disease is an irreversible, progressive brain disorder that slowly destroys memory and thinking skills, and eventually the ability to carry out the simplest tasks. To date, it is officially ranked as the sixth leading cause of death in the United States; however, recent estimates indicate that the disorder may actually rank third, just behind heart disease and cancer, as a cause of death for older people. Alzheimer’s, also known as senile dementiaRead MoreThe Effects Of Alzheimer s Disease Essay1107 Words   |  5 PagesTopic: The effects of Alzheimer’s disease General Purpose: To inform Specific Purpose: To inform my audience about the effects of Alzheimer’s Disease. Thesis Statement: Alzheimer’s disease adversely affects the patient’s brain, behavior, and daily life. I. Introduction A. Attention Material: At some point in the sixth grade, early one morning, at around 3 a.m., I woke up to an eerie feeling. I felt as though someone was watching me, and to my surprise, someone was. I woke up to a perplexed face

Jane Austen s Persuasion, By Prizing Theory Of Mind And...

Should a person yield their desires to those of the society or social group they are a part of? Throughout history, this issue, the sovereignty of an individual human, has captured the attention of thinkers from John Locke and Carolyn Sherif, to Josiah Warren. Jane Austen explores the theme of individuality in her novel, Persuasion. By prizing theory of mind and free indirect discourse, Austen proposes an argument against the dhavni of the time period in which she wrote, England’s Georgian era. Austen suggests individuality and one’s own desires should be valued above those of the surrounding society. Anne Elliot, the main character in Persuasion, contrasts with other characters in the novel. While some characters, namely Sir Elliot and Elizabeth, prize power and influence, Anne is motivated by love and other internal emotions. She fell in love with Captain Wentworth, a man â€Å"who had nothing to recommend him, and no hopes of attaining affluence, but in the chances of a most uncertain profession, and no connexions to secure even his farther rise in the profession† (Austen, 35). To Anne, Captain Wentworth’s social and financial statuses did not matter. She would be willing to, as Sir Elliot would say, throw her life away, to marry Wentworth’s â€Å"confidence†¦warmth†¦[and] wit. Anne is the most independent character in Persuasion because she does not prioritize the greed for social power that reverberated through the baron class. Anne only decided not to marry Wentworth due to the

Mathematics Is Useful Free Essays

Mathematics Mathematics is Useful Mathematics can benefit everyone in any kind of way. Mathematics is also a necessity. From balancing a checkbook to a simple game of poker, you are using your math skills everywhere. We will write a custom essay sample on Mathematics Is Useful or any similar topic only for you Order Now As a cashier, I use my skills every time I go to work. Even though the machine does tell me what change to give back, and what is the total cost of all the products, I have to use my skills to count out the change. I also use my skills when marking down items, putting in coupons, and how much a bag of fruit or meat weighs. I am currently looking for a new phone for my phone plan I have now, I’m using my math skills to calculate how much my phone will be if I do a trade-in. Some more examples of how math is useful in everyday life are calculating a tip, using a recipe, playing pool, building a deck, and investing for retirement. Mathematics is Important Mathematics is essential for science, engineering, and research. Also mathematic proficiency is required for many jobs nowadays. Doing mathematics teaches patterns of problem-solving and insight that transfer to other knowledge domains. The career I chose is the Accounting field, and as you know, Accountants deal with money. Mathematics and accounting go hand in hand, though not as intertwined as people may believe. The purpose of having a strong mathematical background is to increase an accountant’s cognitive ability. Many different accounting activities require the use mathematics or mathematical principles. Conclusion Understanding what math abilities are necessary can help individuals prepare for this business process. Accounting activities are full of basic and advanced calculations. These are often necessary to understand what information needs to go into a company’s general ledger. Many calculations require basic math principles. Other times, however, many complex issues may require the use of multiple calculations. It is important to have basic math and algebra skills to complete these tasks and report accurate financial information. References Chartier, T. (December 2012) Math is Everywhere: Applications of Finite Math Retrieved March 26, 2013 from https://www. udemy. com/math-is-everywhere-applications-of-finite-math/ Hobart D. (2007, February 21) What Is the Real Use of Mathematics In Real Life? Retrieved March 26, 2013 from http://www. blurtit. com/q806258. html How to cite Mathematics Is Useful, Papers

Civil Rights Movement vs Black Panthers Essay Example For Students

Civil Rights Movement vs Black Panthers Essay The Civil Rights Movement vs. The Black Liberation Movement On The Duty of Civil Disobedience, written by Henry David Thoreau, explains that civil disobedience is the act of standing for your beliefs even though they are against the law. Thoreau goes on to say that the government (because it is ruled by the majority) is not always right for everyone especially the individual and the minority. Over the course of American history, there have been many different groups formed for the purpose of civil disobedience. The two that I am going to focus on are the activists of the Civil Rights Movement and the Black Panthers of the Black Liberation Movement. The Civil Rights Movement began in 1954 with the case of Brown vs. the Board of Education. It was basically lead by Martin Luther King Jr. whose teachings were of peaceful protesting and boycotting in order to achieve the goals of integration and equality for Black Americans (Small). The Black Liberation Movement started a few years later in 1960 and was later taken over and popularized by the Black Panthers in 1966. The basis of this movement was not just black equality but also black independence by any and every means necessary. The Panthers wanted blacks to be in control of their own neighborhoods (Acoli). These two protest movements had similar but at the same time very different platforms. The difference their effectiveness was caused by the difference in the techniques. The similarities in the two programs would be the things that they did for the community. Even though the Panthers were more violent in their ways they still had a positive message to send out. Both the Civil Rights movement and the Black Liberation movement were meant to uplift the black people in America. They were both very community based, but they just felt differently about the techniques needed to help their people (Burroughs). The Civil Rights Movement was a much more peaceful protest than the Black Liberation Movement because people like Martin Luther King were at the fore front in the fight for black civil rights. The purpose if this movement was to gain equality for Black Americans. The activists of the Civil Rights Movement were protesting for things like the integration of schools and other public places, and equal rights under the law. Martin Luther King was striving for his people to be seen and treated as equals to their white counterparts. The protest would mostly consist of sit-ins, marching, and boycotting. The activists of this movement preached non-violence and peaceful protest. For example, during many sit-ins the police would get involved. Usually this meant violence, but not by the civil rights activists who were taught not to retaliate. The protestors would take brutal beatings and do nothing in return (Small). On the other hand is the Black Liberation movement, which was headed by the Black Panthers. This movement leaned more towards black separation in order to form their own equal communities. The Panthers believed that Black Americans would never be equals in a white world and therefore they must form their own. Not only did the Black Liberation Movement believe in separation, they also believed that aggression was needed to reach this goal. In the official Black Panther Party Platform and Program the Second Amendment, which is the right to bear arms, is used to justify why the Panther Party always carried guns. The Platform even used the preamble to the Declaration of Independence as part of their argument. The end their official Platform with, When, in the course of human events, it becomes necessary for one people to dissolve the political bonds which have connected them with another, (Oberlin.edu). .u0152e99fb7d36076b99b8ad3ab04cca0 , .u0152e99fb7d36076b99b8ad3ab04cca0 .postImageUrl , .u0152e99fb7d36076b99b8ad3ab04cca0 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u0152e99fb7d36076b99b8ad3ab04cca0 , .u0152e99fb7d36076b99b8ad3ab04cca0:hover , .u0152e99fb7d36076b99b8ad3ab04cca0:visited , .u0152e99fb7d36076b99b8ad3ab04cca0:active { border:0!important; } .u0152e99fb7d36076b99b8ad3ab04cca0 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u0152e99fb7d36076b99b8ad3ab04cca0 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u0152e99fb7d36076b99b8ad3ab04cca0:active , .u0152e99fb7d36076b99b8ad3ab04cca0:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u0152e99fb7d36076b99b8ad3ab04cca0 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u0152e99fb7d36076b99b8ad3ab04cca0 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u0152e99fb7d36076b99b8ad3ab04cca0 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u0152e99fb7d36076b99b8ad3ab04cca0 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u0152e99fb7d36076b99b8ad3ab04cca0:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u0152e99fb7d36076b99b8ad3ab04cca0 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u0152e99fb7d36076b99b8ad3ab04cca0 .u0152e99fb7d36076b99b8ad3ab04cca0-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u0152e99fb7d36076b99b8ad3ab04cca0:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Physician-assisted Suicide Essay Paper This was the Black Panthers main goal, to separate from White Americans, and did not feel that passive behavior was effective. The Panthers thought that if violence was used to try and stop their cause than violence was needed to keep their cause going. Some of the major beliefs and techniques of the Panther party were self-defense, which for them meant being heavily armed at all times; mass organization, which meant serving the people; and using propaganda, which meant spreading their message through .