Sociology Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 4

Human science - Research Paper Example History can show the risks of ethnocentrism. The Third Reich is an extraordinary case of ethnocentrism. Hitler felt the best approach to ensure his Aryan race was to slaughter second rate races. The destruction in Rwanda submitted by the Hutus against the Tutsis is another outrageous case of ethnocentrism. Subjection was a type of ethnocentrism. Today instances of ethnocentrism are racial oppressor and radical Islam. These gatherings are at war with every single other culture. So as to secure their boss culture, ethnocentrism adherents battle every other gathering. The perils of ethnocentrism are the explanations behind social incorporation. Because of present day innovation, war, and populace development, the world is contracting. Huge lumps of one culture or individuals are getting less normal. Except if living in a confined area, where one never leaves and others don't visit, people will experience various societies during their life expectancy. Particularly in America, where numerous societies live, work, and make up networks, the requirement for social combination is basic. Increasingly social coordination will decrease the savagery, separation, and verbal hostility between societies. The less savagery in the middle of races will assist networks with getting along and decrease abhor

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The epic A Thousand Splendid Suns by Khaled Hosseini, is elegantly composed and an unquestionable requirement read for youngsters across America. This tale basically centers around the treatment of ladies and the companionship of ladies in Afghanistan, and is relatable to numerous ladies, chiefly in the Middle East. The book takes the peruser through the intense existences of two ladies, Mariam and Laila. These two ladies have experienced childhood in various conditions and were dealt with uniquely in contrast to one another. This book shows the solidarity and quality of two ladies who remain against their damaging spouse and each snag they encounter. The book begins in a poor town where Mariam lives with her mom, Nana. Her dad, Jalil, is an affluent man from Herat who visits her once every week. Since Mariam was conceived, her mom has consistently called her names. Nana continually revealed to her she was a useless knave since her dad took part in an extramarital entanglements with his worker, who was Nana at that point. After Nana discovered she was pregnant, Jalil and his three spouses showed her out, as it would hurt their notoriety. Since Mariam is a young lady, nobody saw any an incentive in her. Mariam before long learns reality after she sneaks off to her father’s house to meet him in spite of her mother’s wishes. At her father’s house she is advised to return home as her dad is away on a work excursion. Mariam will not leave and is compelled to rest outside, ineffectively treated. In the first part of the day, she goes to the yard and sees Jalil’s face in the window, stunned to comprehend her m om was correct from the beginning. When Mariam gets back to apologize to Nana, she discovers her dead body hanging. After her mother’s demise, Jalil and his three spouses power multi year old Mariam to wed forty-multi year old shoemaker, Rasheed. A long time went in their mama... ... much as its men. He was an educator before the war so he instructed Laila at home also. In spite of the fact that Laila was instructed and Mariam was not, the regard the two of them had for one another was equivalent. This epic has an extremely ground-breaking message for people. One sexual orientation ought not command over the other. Correspondence is significant for security in each relationship and each nation. The significance of ladies ought to be perceived and this novel quickly shows the intensity of solidarity and quality. Men and lady both have various jobs, and both ought to similarly have their offer in the public eye. The epic, A Thousand Splendid Suns is an unquestionable requirement perused for everybody the nation over and share the message. Numerous ladies in various nations don't have esteem and are living in wretchedness. Women’s rights merit battling for and Khaled Hosseini made a magnificent showing with showing this story to the perusers.

A Critical Analysis of the Advantages free essay sample

It is contended that urbanization causes changes in the livings conditions under which individuals live and work. A portion of these progressions are certain (favorable circumstances) while others are negative (impediments). The constructive outcomes incorporate; improving lodging conditions and arrangement of upgraded civilities. The negative impacts incorporate; weight on luxuries, blockage and urbanization of destitution (Kawonga, 1999). In this way, this paper will quickly clarify these utilizing genuine and substantial models from Malawi. In the first place, arrangement of better enhancements as a bit of leeway of urbanization. We will compose a custom paper test on A Critical Analysis of the Advantages or on the other hand any comparable subject explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page It is said that expanding urbanization gives networks social and social advantages just as access to training and wellbeing administrations (Hammond, 1985). This is apparent at Nkhorongo in Mzuzu close Luwinga Township. With the improvement of the territory numerous administrations are presently being situated there. For instance, Mzuzu Academy, Trust Academy, Good Samaritan Internet Cafe and some Tobacco reviewing Companies that gives employments to the majority. Improving lodging conditions is another preferred position of urbanization. It is noticed that urbanizations carries with it advancements in innovation and present day thoughts and aspirations in the individuals overwhelmed by what are said to be urban zones (UN Habitat report, 2010). To satisfy the need for cover by the regularly expanding urban populace, Habitat for Humanity and Malawi lodging Corporation commits itself to building minimal effort however elevated expectation houses for the less advantaged urban populace. For instance, the Habitat for humankind houses in Luwinga Township and the Malawi Housing organizations houses in Katoto and Mchengautuba in Mzuzu. In conclusion, the hindrances of urbanization; weight on enhancements is one of the inconveniences of urbanization. It is contended that in many zones the power structures everything to serve the number of inhabitants in that time however because of increment in populace as regions create prompts individuals scramble over the couple of accessible offices/administrations (UN Habitat report, 2010). The model is on power cuts and accessibility of faucet water for barely any hours out of every day in the city of Lilongwe. The nearness of enormous customers of water and power at Kanengo put focus on these two offices as the suppliers attempt to direct their amount in order to support the creation power of the assembling enterprises. This leaves zones around Kanengo with no power or water for a long time for every day. Clog of traffic and people on foot is another inconvenience of urbanization. With the accessibility of important luxuries in urban regions, individuals rush there to approach and advantage from them. This outcomes in an expansion in urban populace which prompts blockage (Cohen, 2006). This is normally showed during busy time driving. There is an exceptional centralization of individuals in the focal point of urban territories during working hours. This strains transportation frameworks, in light of the fact that countless individuals and traffic must arrive at a little zone simultaneously toward the beginning of the day and scatter simultaneously around early afternoon and at night (Rubenstein, 2005). This is progressively clear at Lilongwe old town, hyper intersection close to the game stores and Shoprite. There are longer lines of traffic and enormous number of people on foot battling to discover out. Urbanization of neediness is another disservice of urbanization. It is contended that in Malawi, fast urbanization isn't related with the equivalent of monetary development and viable redistributive estimates required to reduce destitution, however the outcome is expanding urban neediness whose indication is the ghettos which create in and around the acclaimed urban zones (Kawonga, 1999). It is additionally contended that urbanization of neediness in Malawian urban zones is upgraded by the adjustment in locus of destitution from rustic to urban circles. This implies as individuals flee from the hardships of provincial territories to urban regions, they convey with them their monetarily tested life and proceed with it in the urban regions. Thus they lead to an expansion in the quantity of the poor living in urban regions (Gonndwe, Fang Ayenagbo, 2011). This is progressively obvious in Lilongwe at a spot known as â€Å"N’gona†. It is situated amidst all around created regions yet it isn't created itself and it harbors one of the less previliged populace of Lilongwe. Taking everything into account, this paper has basically called attention to and quickly clarified the focal points and hindrances of urbanization in Malawi.

The Global Financials Crisis Finance Essay - Free Essay Example

The world economy has been challenged by different financial and economic crisis over the last two decades. All over, we witnessed a fall in the stock markets, huge financial institutions fell or were bought out and even the wealthiest of governments had to come up with rescue packages to get these financial systems out of trouble. The literature review unfolds the aspects of the role the global financial crisis plays in economies and stock markets as authorities try to achieve its maximum potential benefit in the economy of a nation taking the least of losses. The contagion spread to financial system in all advanced economies and the resultant flight to safety soon dragged in the emerging and developing economies as well. The meaning and origin of the Global Financial Crisis The term Crises can be defined as situations characterized by a pronounced instability, therefore they are accompanied by volatility and a growing incertitude. In a crisis situation (no matter what form it may take) we find ourselves in a permanent state of restlessness and uncertainty about our future, fear and even panic. The problem with defining a crisis consists in specifying how severe the volatility and downfall of the market must be to frame such an evolution as a crisis. Conventionally it was established that there is a recession when after two successive quarters we are dealing with the dropping GDP of a country or region. National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER) defines crisis as a significant decline in economic activity for several months reflected in lower GDP, lower individual income, reduced employment levels, reduced industrial production and consumption. De Bonis (1999) defines financial crisis to be a wider range of disturbances, such as sharp declines in asse t prices, failures of large financial intermediaries, or disruption in foreign exchange markets. It is difficult to make assessments about when a financial crisis becomes an economic one or if an economic crisis generates a financial one or vice versa. Basically we always talk about an economic crisis generated by financial, political or social reasons. The financial crisis is a form of the economic crisis and reflects a miss-trust in the financial system, a significant decrease in the volume of the transactions on the stock market, a disorder of market mechanisms. The stock market is the barometer of the economy and it trades businesses of different sizes and from different sectors. Review of literature Many economists have offered theories about how financial crises develop and how they could be prevented. There is little consensus, however, and financial crises are still a regular occurrence around the world. Soludo (2009) identified five ways in which the global economic and financial crisis has impacted on the global economy: declining real output growth leading to slower economic growth; weakened financial systems leading to takeovers and bankruptcy; loss of jobs; loss of confidence in financial markets- leading to inability to carry out their intermediation role in the economy; and Stock Market Crashes. The evidence provided in the paper showing how the global economic and financial crisis has affected economies, did not adopt any econometric technique to measure the impact. However, a major strength of the study was that it identified the stock market as a transmission channel through which the global economic and financial crisis impact on economies across the globe. According to OECD (2009), the origins of the global financial crisis have been traced to the excess liquidity, asset bubbles and leverage in western economies which in turn resulted from macro accommodation arising from large trade deficits faced by these countries. The crisis first manifested itself in the sub-prime mortgage market of the United States in August 2007. However, with the subprime crisis the world economy bent but did not buckle. It was only later towards the middle of 2008 that advanced economies began to fall into mild recession with emerging and developing economies not affected. In September 2008 there was dramatic blowout of the crisis with the default by large investment banks and Government bailouts in both banking and insurance. An earlier paper that also identified the stock market as a transmission channel of the global economic and financial crisis into the economies of less developed countries was the study by Te Velde (2008). The study noted that the global economic and financial crisis have dragged Stock markets down by more than 40%. The paper provided trend analysis to justify the size of the impact. Coleman (2008) examined the impact of the global economic and financial crisis on African economies. The study provided trend evidence as well arguing that the crisis has affected selected African stock markets. The study examined the indicators of two developed stock markets (the DJIA and FTSE) and three African stock markets (the JSE, NSE and KNSE) over a period of 12 months (November 2007 to November 2008). The central conclusion drawn from the study relating to the selected African stock market was that African capital markets have fallen by 30-40% over the study period but private equity investors remained committed to Africa. The African Development Bank (2009) in studying the impact of the Global economic and financial crisis on Africa drew certain conclusions that are of importance for this present study. Among othe r arguments, they noted that Africa was not severely affected by the global economic and financial crisis because of its low level of financial integration with the developed economies. The study identified two transmission channels of the crisis into Africa: trade flows and capital flows (such as foreign direct investment-FDI, private capital flows and remittances). Similar study by the International Monetary Fund (2009) however noted that Low Income Countries (LICs) are exposed to the current global downturn more than in previous episodes because they are more integrated than before with the world economy through trade, FDI, and remittances. Though the study by the IMF and the ADB identified same channels of transmission, they differ in their argument concerning the level of integration of the African economy with the rest of the world. These channels of transmission were also acknowledged in Fundangas (2009) speech. UNESCECA and AUC (2009) in their study pointed out that th e global economic and financial crisis was not expected to impact on African economies because of low integration of Africa into the global economy. Recent developments have, however, shown that the negative contagion effects of the crisis are already evident in the Africa region the study further noted. On the impact of the crisis on African stock markets, the study noted that the global economic and financial crisis has had a direct impact on Africa. The study argued that stock market volatility in Africa has increased, leading to wealth losses in major stock exchanges such as Egypt, Nigeria and Kenya. Te Velde et al (2009) in their synthesis of ten draft country report funded by the ODI and DFID documented that the main transition belts of the global economic and financial crisis are trade, private capital flows, remittances and aid. The study noted that Portfolio investment flows experienced a dramatic drop in 2008 in most countries, shifting sometimes to large net outflows a nd a significant drop in equity markets in 2008 and into 2009. Clearly, the study showed that stock markets (equity markets) are a veritable channel of transmission of the global economic and financial crisis into the economies of less developed countries. Stages of the crisis are discussed further below: First Wave: Sub Prime Crisis The sub-prime mortgage market in the United States was a securitization market whose underlying asset was mortgages primarily issued to individuals to purchase homes. In a traditional banking model, the banks comparative advantage stems from its local knowledge and individual attention given to customers. This enabled banks to give loan to those borrowers who were most likely to repay and to insist on collateral where there was more risk. For mortgage lending, however, this traditional model creates a mismatch between assets and liabilities as the mortgages are long term but most bank deposits are short term in nature. Governments have tried to address this mismatch through deposit protection, capital requirements, regulation and other interventions with limited success. Securitization was seen as a more sustainable and market driven solution to the asset liability mismatch in mortgage lending. By securitizing a set of mortgages and selling the new security to other investors ha ving long term funds, the mismatch is addressed and the risk is transferred to investors better suited to handle it. Securitization was also seen as a means of lowering the cost of capital for borrowers and integrating regional markets with national ones. The mortgages were securitized through Collateralized Debt Instruments (CDOs) which consisted of a pool of mortgages. The CDO could consist of high quality mortgages only, or a mix of high quality and lower quality mortgages and each CDO would be priced accordingly. These CDOs would in addition be rated by credit rating agencies hence allowing different investors to purchase different ones depending on their individual risk tolerance. Unfortunately, this process led to a serious misalignment of incentives between the banks issuing the initial mortgages and the investors in the CDOs. The banks no longer focused on the quality of the borrower and local knowledge as in traditional banking but instead focused on generating a higher volume of mortgages. With the stream of revenue from the mortgage (as well as the risk) having been transferred to other investors, the primary interest of the bank was to generate fees and commissions by issuing a higher number of mortgages. Hence, individuals who previously would never qualify for a loan were suddenly being issued mortgages on very generous terms. The lending was further fuelled by the housing price bubble in the United States which had seen house prices rise continuously for several years. Indeed, whereas many mortgage takers had traditionally been first time home owners who lived in the houses, a new breed of borrowers had emerged who were borrowing to purchase second, third or fourth houses purely for speculative purposes. With this misalignment of interest between the banks issuing the mortgages and the ultimate investors carrying the risks it was expected that the Credit Rating Agencies (CRAs) that rated the CDOs would save the day by acting as an indep endent intermediary between the competing interests. Unfortunately, the CRAs were not able to effectively rate the products due to the newness of the instruments, the lack of historical data, the entry of a new category of mortgage borrowers and conflicts of interest with the CRAs desire to maximize their own revenue. The next step in the chain was the Credit Default Swap (CDS). The CDS was a primary insurance taken by an investor against default in a CDO. Unfortunately, insurance companies that issued CDS insurance also had an incentive mismatch of their own. Instead of a fixed premium, the insurance fee was often in the form of a percentage of revenues hence creating an incentive to insure more risky products that would generate more revenue. In addition, just like CRAs, many insurance companies used unsuitable traditional models that they had used for bonds in assessing the risk of CDOs. Banks that had CDS insurance were able to invest more in CDOs because the capital requi rements for CDS (which are an insured product) were much less stringent than for other non-insured assets. The subprime crisis thus emerged when housing prices stopped rising, putting pressure on the lowest quality mortgages (many of which were NINJA mortgages), which in turn put pressure on the CDOs and CDS. This compromised the balance sheets on banks and insurance companies holding these assets leading to a number of closures and bankruptcies. Activity slowed in the face of tightening credit conditions in the advanced economies and some countries fell into mild recessions. However, the impact of the subprime crisis was considered largely limited and contained until all hell broke loose in September 2008. Second Wave: Credit Crunch In September 2008 a large US investment bank with heavy CDO holdings, Lehman Brothers, defaulted on its obligations. The US Government allowed it to go into bankruptcy. This caused a panic situation with almost all banks coming under a lot of pressure. The insurance company AIG which was the worlds largest issue of CDS insurance was soon unable to meet its obligations and was rescued by the US Government which also had to make interventions in a large number of other systemic institutions. The same pattern soon followed in Europe with Government intervening in a large number of financial institutions. Financial institutions and even corporations in the advanced economies came to rely on central bank funding. Ironically, in an attempt to shore up cash positions financial institutions placed a lot of liquidity right back in the central banks resulting in excess liquidity in the central banks. Central Banks and Governments responded with a number of measures to inject liquidity int o the economies with huge rescue programs which in turn led to huge budget deficits. Despite policymakers efforts to sustain liquidity and market capitalization there was a huge increase in perceived counterparty risk, banks faced huge write downs, demand for liquidity continued to increase and market volatility surged. Third Wave: Recession The credit crunch inevitably resulted in a flight to quality that depressed yields for government securities (particularly US securities) and dried up wholesale funding and credit lines to other institutions. The strain in credit and absence of new borrowing impacted on companies ability to meet ongoing obligations. With a major decline in consumer demand coupled with constrained output the advanced economies soon fell into a major recession which eventually dragged down the emerging and developing economies as well. Causes of the Crisis The reasons for this crisis are varied and complex, but largely it can be attributed to a number of factors in both the housing and credit markets, which developed over an extended period of time. Some of these include: the inability of homeowner to make their mortgage payments, poor judgment by the borrower and/or lender, speculation and overbuilding during the boom period, risky mortgage products, high personal and corporate debt levels, financial innovation that distributed and concealed default risks, central bank policies, and regulation (Stiglitz, 2008). Avgouleas (2008) enumerated the causes of the crisis as: breakdown in underwriting standards for subprime mortgages; flaws in credit rating agencies assessments of subprime Residential Mortgage Backed Securities (RMBS) and other complex structured credit products especially Collateralized Debt Obligations (CDOs) and other Asset-Backed Securities (ABS); risk management weaknesses at some large at US and European financial i nstitutions; and regulatory policies, including capital and disclosure requirements that failed to mitigate risk management weaknesses. Taking the views of the various commentators into consideration, the current financial crisis is caused by the following; Firstly, Liberalization of Global Financial Regulations is one reason for the crisis. The regulatory model adopted by banks in the US emerged as a result of liberalization of banking business in the early 1990s and international consensus reached within the Basle Committee of Banking Supervision as regards the acceptable model of prudential supervision of banking institution (Scott, 2008 in Abubakar, 2008). This liberalization facilitates the global abolition of restrictions on capital flow in the 1990s and caused the operation of international investment funds to be largely unregulated. Another cause is the Boom and Bust in the housing market. A combination of low interest rates and large inflows of foreign funds help c reate easy credit conditions for many years leading up to the crisis. Due to low interest rates and large inflow of foreign fund, subprime lending/borrowing for investment became very attractive in both US and the UK. Since the demand for housing was rapidly rising in the US, most investors and homeowners took mortgaged loans and invested in housings. The overall US home ownership rate increased from 64% in 1994 (about where it was since 1980) to peak in 2004 with an all-time high of 69.2%. Furthermore, Speculations is also one of the causes of the crisis. Traditionally, homes were not treated as investment like stocks, but this behavior changed during the housing boom as it attracted speculative buyers. This makes speculation in real estate a contributing factor. During 2006, 22% of homes purchased (1.65 million units) were for investment purposes it means that nearly 40% of home purchases were not primary residences. This speculative buying makes housing prices to fall drastic ally. New Financial Architecture (NFA) according to Crotty (2008) NFA is a globally integrated system of giant bank conglomerates and the so-called shadow banking system of investment banks, hedge funds and bank-created Special Investment Vehicles. This makes excessive risk to build up in giant banks during the boom; and the NFA generated high leverage and high systemic risk, with channels of contagion that transmitted problems in the US subprime mortgage market around the world. Poor Credit Rating due to securitization practices, credit rating agencies have the tendency to assign investment-grade rating to Mortgage-Backed Securities (MBS), and this makes loans with high default rate to originate, packaged and transferred to others. Securitization is a structured finance process in which assets, receivables or financial instruments are acquired, classified into pools, and offered as collateral for third-party investment. High-risk loans There appears to be widespread agr eement that periods of rapid credit growth tend to be accompanied by loosening lending standards (DellArriccia, Igan and Laeven, 2008). For instance, in a speech delivered before the Independent Community Bankers of America on 7 March 2001, the then Federal Reserve chairman, Alan Greenspan, pointed to an unfortunate tendency among bankers to lend aggressively at the peak of a cycle and argued that most bad loans were made through this aggressive type of lending (IMF, 2008). Without considering high risk borrowers, lenders give Ninja loans high-risk loans to those with No income, No job, and no Assets. They also give home loans to immigrants that are undocumented. Government policies Some critics believed that the crisis was fuelled by US government mortgage policies which encouraged trends towards issuing risky loans. For instance, Fannie Mae Corporation eases credit requirements on loans and this encourages banks to extend home mortgages to people that do not have good enough credit rating.

Four Basic Components of the Fifth Amendment - 1382 Words

The Fifth Amendment Clearly define the four basic components of the Fifth Amendment The four basic components of the Fifth Amendment include: double jeopardy, due process, the right to be heard by a jury and safeguards against self-incrimination. Double jeopardy is when the individual can only be tried for a crime once. In the event that they are acquitted and new information surfaces, they cannot be retried again for the same crime. Instead, new charges would have to be filed showing the individual violated another area of the law. (Sundahl, 2011) Due process is when all criminal suspects are guaranteed that they will have the ability to question the evidence against them in an open format. This is where they are entitled to the same protections and procedures as everyone else during a criminal proceeding. As a result, anything that is denying them of these safeguards is violation of their basic rights. (Sundahl, 2011) The right to be heard by a jury is when the defendant is given the opportunity to ha ve a trial before their peers, friends and neighbors. This is when they can introduce information that will support their claims. While at the same time, prosecutors will bring forward all relevant facts to demonstrate the guilt of the suspect. This is illustrating how the accused has the right to have their case heard by an impartial third party (i.e. the jury). (Sundahl, 2011) The safeguards against self-incrimination are preventing someone from confessing toShow MoreRelatedSupreme Mistakes: Blunders From The High Bench (Rough Draft1531 Words   |  7 Pages Supreme Mistakes: Blunders from the High Bench (Rough Draft Version) Atop twenty-four Corinthian columns at One First Street in Washington, D.C., lie a promise to our nation, four words: â€Å"equal justice under law†. These words, abundant with virtuous intentions, are the parameters of jurisprudence that the Supreme Court must apply when considering its cases. A founding principle of this nation, seen in documents as early as the Declaration of Independence, and affirmed through the Equal ProtectionRead MorePresident of the United States and Civil Liberties Essay3182 Words   |  13 Pagesvarious amendments to the U.S. Constitution that increased citizen representation. Name three amendments to the U.S. Constitution that increased citizen representation in our government, and explain specifically, how each either expanded our electorate or made the government more representatives of its citizens. - Amendment XV - African American Suffrage - African Americans receive the right to vote. - Amendment XIX- Womens Suffrage -Gives women the power to vote - Amendment XXVI-Read MoreGovernment Involvement Of Fiscal And Monetary Policies1431 Words   |  6 Pageseconomy through enforcing monitoring mechanisms. 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Oedipus Rex, by Sophocles - 822 Words

â€Å"My parents are really well intended, and I think their way of dealing with things is denial and guilt. Nobody wanted to talk about it. But all I did was blame myself.† This quote, from actress Teri Hatcher about her own childhood also relates to Oedipus’s situation from Oedipus Rex by Sophocles. Sophocles‘ Oedipus Rex tells the story of a monarch named Oedipus whowho becomes the unfortunate victim of circumstances beyond his control. In Oedipus Rex, Oedipus‘ downfall is not a result of excessive hubris or his actions, but rather his parents’ disgraceful actions and uncontrollable aspects of fate. Oedipus’ parents actions and decisions are a major element in Oedipus’ tragic downfall. Before Oedipus is born, Laius and Jocasta, the†¦show more content†¦The driver struck Oedipus to get him to move out of the way, but this enraged the young man, who continued to fight and kill the driver and the man he was transporting - Ki ng Laius.† (Oedipus 1) At this revelation, Oedipus discovers that he fulfilled the prophecy of the Oracle, and blinds himself in his grief. Laius and Jocasta should never have abandoned Oedipus on Mount Cithaeron. If Jocasta and Laius had raised Oedipus instead of Polybus and Merope, then Oedipus wouldn’t have inadvertently killed his father or unknowingly married his mother and the prophecy foretold by the Oracle at Delphi would never have come true. Oedipus could not control the fact that his parents abandoned him on Mount Cithaeron nor did he intentionally marry his mother. 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It demonstrates that the people couldRead MoreThe Characters Of Oedipus Rex By Sophocles973 Words   |  4 PagesMaya Fleischer Ms. Hampson World Lit II CPA 11/7/17 Oedipus Essay Whether positive or negative, individuals have various characteristics that define them. Many people struggle to find a balance between confidence and arrogance. Oedipus, King Laius, and Queen Jocasta fall into this category, as they all possess this character flaw. Throughout Oedipus Rex by Sophocles, these characters make decisions based on what is best for themselves. Sometimes putting yourself before others is necessary forRead MoreOedipus Rex by Sophocles Essay1829 Words   |  8 PagesOedipus Rex by Sophocles In Sophocles Oedipus the King which is a tragic play, which discusses the tragic discovery that Oedipus has killed his father and married his mother. Oedipus is the embodiment of the perfect Athenian. He is self-confident, intelligent, and strong willed. Ironically these are the very traits which bring about his tragic discovery. Oedipus gained the rule of Thebes by answering the riddle of The Sphinx. Sophocles used the riddle of The Sphinx as a metaphor forRead MoreOedipus Rex by Sophocles889 Words   |  3 PagesSophocles’s Oedipus the King, fate is primary theme in the play. The influence of fate goes beyond the play but how Greeks viewed fate entirely. Also, Oedipus somewhat represented the Athenian political system and the people of Athens by his leadership. And lastly, having the play unfold, one is able to sympathize with Oedipus and strike pity and fear rather than disgust from his sins. The power of fate in Oedipus the King was one that shaped the entire story. In the beginning of the play, Oedipus heardRead MoreOedipus Rex by Sophocles1222 Words   |  5 PagesOedipus a man who’s fate was out to get him, the great king of Thebes formerly prince of Corinth. 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Vikings Essay Example For Students

Vikings Essay Some of the very first people to explore North America would have to be the Vikings. The Vikings were an adventurous lot, sailing the oceans in there ornately crafted longships. They frequently invaded many neighboring countries and islands. The actions of the Vikings shaped and changed many countries of the Europe. They invaded almost every western country of their time. England, Ireland, France, Spain, Russia, Greece, Arabia, And Africa all felt the impact of these marauders. The Vikings had a very important part of awakening Europe from the despair of the Middle Ages, because the challenged its people to rise and fight for what they believed in. The Vikings held honor for themselves and for their nation. A fallen warrior that fell bravely in defeat would look forward to the promised immortality of their pagan heaven called Valhalla. The Vikings inhabited the Scandinavian countries of Europe, Norway, Sweden, and Denmark are very close the Arctic Circle. Norway and Sweden extend int o the Arctic Circle, far from the advancements of civilization and Christianity. The Scandinavian countries are surrounded by long coastlines, bays, sounds, and vast rivers that extend far inland. The Norsemen used the richness of the sea to their advantage. They either fished the oceans or used it as trade routes for transporting valuables or agriculture products. The Vikings would had very few large cities and would occasionally spar over a disputed territory but most chose to live in southern Norway on the Jutland Peninsula of Denmark or in southeastern Sweden. The time period in which these men lives was between A.D. 800 to 1100, a long time they ruled the seas. The word Vikings means seaborne marauder, it possibly comes from the Scandinavian word vic meaning bay or inlet. The word now applies to sailors that would lurk along the coast attacking passing victims. It could also come from the Norse word vig meaning battle. The Norse lived as they did for almost a ten thousands years before they were known as the Vikings. The Vikings led strict rough lives, the climate was harsh the winters long and cold. The were skilled in many crafts. They built ornate ships decorated with intricate designs. Gold and silver was made into beautiful jewelry, inlaid with stones and gems obtained from trade with other countries. They were the most skilled weaponsmiths of their time, shields, axes, spears, and swords were all forged by master smiths. The weapons were then inlaid with gold, silver, and precious stones. Their weapons were often etched in runic inscriptions, of the bearers name or some message to ward of evil. They Vikings were fierce fighters, the best of their time. A tactic used by the Vikings seems simple but effective, many kings and chieftains had standards that were carried at the head of their army or patrol. One standard that was almost always carried was one that depicted a raven in flight. When the Vikings fought toward their goal, the raven would fly only if they moved fast enough to keep a ste ady wind, if the troops stopped and hesitated then the raven would fall, signaling defeat to the Vikings. There was one sect of the Viking army that was separated from the rest, these were called Berserkers. They were rightly feared and held in awe by their enemies. The Berserkers, would fight with such ferocity that they would rip of their shirts and chain mail and fight with their bare hands ignoring all pain. Even with these insane fighters the Vikings were the best trained soldiers of their time, surpassing by far the English and French. The Vikings were the first to establish colonies in the New World, Eric the Red founded Greenland long before any English or Spanish explorer did. Leif Ericson discovered America as a new land before anyone else. His father was the local magistrate of Greenland when one of his subjects related to him this new land Lief at once went in search of this land. Lief made his voyage across the sea and saw many different lands. They found a land rich in the wood they treasure and soon began foresting it and building even bigger ships, soon searchers for gold and silver turned great wealth to Greenland and its people. The Vikings deserve the respect and honor of having been the first people to see North America, before Columbus, even before Amerigo Vespuchi. 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